The Untouchables (1987 Film): A Comprehensive Overview
The 1987 crime film, directed by Brian De Palma, showcases Eliot Ness’s pursuit of Al Capone, exploring themes of justice and corruption within 1930s Chicago.
Historical Context: Prohibition-Era Chicago
Chicago in the 1920s and 30s was a breeding ground for organized crime, largely fueled by the nationwide Prohibition era (1920-1933). This period, intended to curb alcohol consumption, ironically created a lucrative black market controlled by powerful gangsters like Al Capone. The 18th Amendment, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors, inadvertently empowered criminal enterprises.
Capone’s Chicago Outfit dominated the city’s illegal alcohol trade, generating immense wealth through bootlegging, speakeasies, and violence. Corruption permeated all levels of law enforcement and politics, making it incredibly difficult to prosecute these criminals. The city became notorious for gang warfare, bribery, and a general disregard for the law.
This volatile environment provided the backdrop for Eliot Ness’s efforts to enforce Prohibition and dismantle Capone’s empire, forming the basis for the film’s dramatic narrative and highlighting the immense challenges faced by those seeking justice during this turbulent time.
The Real Eliot Ness and His “Untouchables”
Eliot Ness was a real-life Prohibition agent who gained fame for his efforts to bring down Al Capone during the late 1920s and early 1930s. While the film dramatically portrays a dedicated, incorruptible team, the historical reality is more nuanced. Ness did lead a team of agents, but it wasn’t consistently the same group, and their methods weren’t always as clean-cut as depicted.
The “Untouchables” moniker originated from their reputation for refusing bribes – a rarity in a corrupt system. Ness’s team focused on disrupting Capone’s breweries and illegal alcohol distribution networks, utilizing raids and evidence gathering. However, much of the team’s success stemmed from the testimony of former Capone associates, rather than solely through Ness’s direct investigations.
Ness later wrote a memoir, The Untouchables, which embellished some of the events, contributing to the legendary status of his team and their fight against Capone’s criminal empire.
Al Capone’s Reign and Criminal Empire
Alphonse Gabriel Capone, known as Al Capone, was a notorious American gangster who dominated organized crime in Chicago during the Prohibition era. He built a vast criminal empire through bootlegging, gambling, and prostitution, amassing immense wealth and power. Capone’s organization controlled a significant portion of Chicago’s illegal alcohol trade, generating millions of dollars in revenue.
Capone’s reign was marked by violence, intimidation, and corruption. He employed a network of enforcers and bribed officials to maintain his control and evade prosecution. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929, a brutal gangland killing, became synonymous with Capone’s ruthlessness.
Despite numerous investigations, Capone remained largely untouchable for years due to witness intimidation and a lack of concrete evidence. Ultimately, he was convicted of tax evasion in 1931, leading to his imprisonment and eventual decline.
Key Cast and Characters
The film boasts a stellar ensemble, featuring Kevin Costner, Robert De Niro, Sean Connery, and Andy García, portraying iconic figures in a gripping narrative.
Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness: The Driven Federal Agent
Kevin Costner delivers a compelling performance as Eliot Ness, the determined federal agent tasked with dismantling Al Capone’s illegal empire during the Prohibition era. Ness embodies unwavering integrity and a relentless pursuit of justice, navigating a deeply corrupt system.
Costner portrays Ness as a man driven by a strong moral compass, refusing to compromise his principles even when faced with immense pressure and danger. His character represents the ideal of incorruptibility, a beacon of hope in a city consumed by vice. The role showcases Ness’s strategic thinking and leadership skills as he assembles a dedicated team – “The Untouchables” – to bring down Capone.
Costner’s portrayal captures Ness’s internal struggles and the personal sacrifices he makes in his unwavering commitment to upholding the law. He effectively conveys the weight of responsibility and the constant threat faced by those who dare to challenge the established criminal order.
Robert De Niro as Al Capone: The Ruthless Gangster
Robert De Niro’s portrayal of Al Capone is a masterclass in villainy, embodying the gangster’s chilling charisma, brutal power, and calculating intelligence. De Niro doesn’t simply mimic Capone; he becomes him, capturing the nuances of a man who built a criminal empire through intimidation and violence.
His Capone is not a one-dimensional caricature but a complex figure, capable of both charm and terrifying ruthlessness. De Niro expertly conveys the gangster’s sense of entitlement and his belief that he operates above the law, showcasing the corrupting influence of absolute power. The performance highlights Capone’s strategic brilliance and his ability to manipulate those around him.
De Niro’s subtle gestures and menacing gaze create a truly unforgettable antagonist, solidifying Capone’s place as one of cinema’s most iconic villains.
Sean Connery as Jim Malone: The Veteran Police Officer
Sean Connery delivers a powerfully nuanced performance as Jim Malone, a seasoned Chicago police officer disillusioned by the pervasive corruption within the force. Malone is a cynical, world-weary character, yet beneath his gruff exterior lies a deep-seated sense of justice and a willingness to help Eliot Ness in his fight against Al Capone.
Connery imbues Malone with a quiet dignity and a pragmatic understanding of the criminal underworld. He’s a man who has seen too much, but refuses to be completely broken by it. His interactions with Costner’s Ness are particularly compelling, offering a mentorship and a dose of harsh reality.
Connery’s portrayal earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, rightfully recognizing his exceptional contribution to the film.
Andy García as Giuseppe “Gino” Conzelman: The Tactical Expert
Andy García portrays Giuseppe “Gino” Conzelman, the skilled and resourceful member of Eliot Ness’s “Untouchables” team. Conzelman serves as the team’s tactical expert, possessing a keen intellect and a proficiency in firearms and investigative techniques. He’s a pragmatic and level-headed individual, providing a crucial counterbalance to Ness’s idealism and Padgett’s inexperience.
García’s performance highlights Conzelman’s dedication to upholding the law, even in the face of overwhelming corruption. He’s a man of action, willing to put himself in harm’s way to achieve justice. His character embodies a quiet strength and unwavering commitment to the team’s mission;
Conzelman’s expertise proves invaluable during several key raids and confrontations throughout the film.
Charles Martin Smith as Chuck Padgett: The Accountant
Charles Martin Smith delivers a compelling performance as Chuck Padgett, the initially reluctant but ultimately vital member of Eliot Ness’s “Untouchables” team. Padgett begins as a timid and unassuming federal agent, specializing in accounting and financial investigations. He’s initially hesitant to engage in the dangerous work of taking down Al Capone, preferring the safety of numbers and paperwork.
However, Padgett’s expertise in tracing Capone’s illicit financial network proves crucial to building a case against the notorious gangster. He demonstrates unexpected bravery and resourcefulness as he becomes more involved in the team’s operations, evolving from a nervous bystander into a confident and capable agent.
His character arc provides a relatable human element within the film’s dramatic narrative.
Film Production and Style
Brian De Palma’s direction, alongside David Mamet’s script, crafted a visually striking and narratively compelling crime drama set in Prohibition-era Chicago.
Brian De Palma’s Directorial Approach
Brian De Palma brought his signature stylistic flair to The Untouchables, employing techniques reminiscent of classic gangster films while injecting a modern sensibility. He’s renowned for his meticulous attention to detail, particularly in staging elaborate set pieces, like the iconic Union Station shootout.
De Palma masterfully utilizes slow-motion, dramatic camera angles, and a vibrant color palette to heighten the tension and create a visually arresting experience. His approach isn’t merely about spectacle; it’s about building suspense and immersing the audience in the world of 1930s Chicago. He expertly blends operatic grandeur with gritty realism, showcasing both the glamour and the brutality of the era.
Furthermore, De Palma’s direction emphasizes the thematic conflict between good and evil, visually representing the moral struggle at the heart of the narrative.
David Mamet’s Screenwriting Contributions
David Mamet’s screenplay for The Untouchables is characterized by its sharp, stylized dialogue and economical storytelling. He’s celebrated for crafting distinctive, often terse exchanges that reveal character and advance the plot with remarkable efficiency. Mamet’s writing eschews lengthy exposition, instead relying on subtext and implication to convey information.
His script focuses on the core conflict between Ness and Capone, portraying them as archetypal figures representing opposing forces of law and order versus criminal enterprise. Mamet’s dialogue isn’t simply about what is said, but how it’s said, reflecting the power dynamics and moral ambiguities of the Prohibition era.
He imbues the narrative with a sense of urgency and moral weight, contributing significantly to the film’s enduring appeal.
Cinematography and Visual Style
Stephen Hilderbrand’s cinematography in The Untouchables is renowned for its striking visual compositions and dramatic use of light and shadow. The film employs a highly stylized aesthetic, drawing inspiration from classic film noir and gangster movies. Key scenes, like the Union Station shootout, are meticulously choreographed and visually arresting, showcasing De Palma’s signature directorial flair.
Hilderbrand utilizes slow-motion and sweeping camera movements to heighten tension and emphasize the brutality of the era. The color palette is often muted, reflecting the grim realities of Prohibition-era Chicago, punctuated by bursts of vibrant color during moments of violence or opulence.
This visual style contributes significantly to the film’s atmosphere and reinforces its thematic concerns.
The Film’s Score and Soundtrack
Ennio Morricone’s iconic score for The Untouchables is a masterful blend of orchestral arrangements and period-appropriate jazz. The main theme, instantly recognizable, evokes a sense of both grandeur and menace, perfectly capturing the film’s central conflict between good and evil. Morricone skillfully utilizes musical cues to build suspense and heighten emotional impact throughout the narrative.
The soundtrack also features a selection of jazz standards from the 1930s, adding authenticity and atmosphere to the Chicago setting. These musical choices enhance the film’s immersive quality and transport the audience back in time.
The score’s powerful melodies and dramatic orchestration contribute significantly to the film’s enduring appeal.
Plot Summary and Key Scenes
Eliot Ness assembles an elite team to dismantle Al Capone’s illegal operations during Prohibition, facing danger and corruption at every turn in Chicago.
The Initial Investigation and Ness’s Team Formation
The film’s narrative commences with Eliot Ness, a determined federal agent, initiating an investigation into Al Capone’s vast criminal network in 1930s Chicago. Frustrated by the systemic corruption hindering legal proceedings, Ness recognizes the necessity of assembling a dedicated, incorruptible team;
He meticulously selects individuals possessing unwavering integrity and specialized skills – Jim Malone, a seasoned but cynical police officer; Giuseppe “Gino” Conzelman, a sharp tactical expert; and Chuck Padgett, an astute accountant. This carefully chosen group, dubbed “The Untouchables,” operates outside the established, compromised system, aiming to gather irrefutable evidence against Capone through relentless raids and investigations.
Their initial focus centers on disrupting Capone’s lucrative bootlegging operations, specifically targeting the illegal distribution of Canadian whisky, setting the stage for a prolonged and dangerous confrontation.
The Canadian Whisky Shipment Raid
A pivotal moment arrives as Ness and his Untouchables orchestrate a daring raid on a Canadian Pacific Railway shipment, intending to seize a substantial quantity of illegal Canadian whisky destined for Capone’s speakeasies. This operation represents a significant escalation in their efforts to dismantle Capone’s empire by directly attacking his supply chain.
The raid is meticulously planned, leveraging Conzelman’s tactical expertise and Padgett’s accounting skills to anticipate Capone’s movements and secure the shipment. Despite facing potential resistance and the ever-present threat of corruption, the Untouchables successfully intercept the whisky, dealing a substantial financial blow to Capone’s organization.
This victory, however, comes at a cost, highlighting the ruthless nature of Capone’s operations and foreshadowing the escalating dangers that lie ahead for Ness and his team.
The Hotel Lexington Raid and Malone’s Sacrifice
The Untouchables, acting on intelligence, target the Hotel Lexington, a key hub for Capone’s illegal operations, specifically a counterfeiting ring. This raid proves to be exceptionally dangerous, as Capone anticipates their move and sets a trap, resulting in a brutal shootout and a devastating loss for Ness’s team.
Veteran officer Jim Malone, a crucial ally and mentor to Ness, bravely sacrifices himself to ensure the team’s escape and the successful seizure of evidence. His death serves as a stark reminder of the personal cost of fighting corruption and the lengths to which Capone will go to protect his empire.
Malone’s sacrifice deeply impacts Ness, fueling his determination to bring Capone to justice and solidifying the Untouchables’ resolve.
The Trial and Capone’s Downfall
Despite successfully dismantling much of Capone’s operation, Ness and the Untouchables face the challenge of securing a conviction. Directly linking Capone to the violent crimes is difficult, as he maintains a careful distance from direct involvement, relying on subordinates to carry out his orders.
The prosecution strategically shifts its focus to tax evasion, a charge for which concrete evidence exists thanks to the meticulous accounting work of Chuck Padgett. This approach bypasses the difficulties of proving Capone’s involvement in other crimes.
Ultimately, Capone is found guilty of tax evasion and sentenced to eleven years in federal prison, effectively ending his reign of terror in Chicago.
Themes and Symbolism
The film powerfully portrays a stark battle between good and evil, highlighting corruption’s pervasive influence and the significant sacrifices required to achieve justice.
Good vs. Evil: The Moral Struggle
The central conflict in The Untouchables revolves around a clear-cut, though complex, depiction of good versus evil. Eliot Ness and his team embody unwavering morality, representing the forces of law and order striving to dismantle Al Capone’s criminal empire.
Capone, conversely, personifies ruthless ambition and unchecked power, showcasing the corrupting influence of wealth and the disregard for human life. This struggle isn’t simply a legal battle; it’s a moral one, exploring the personal costs and ethical compromises faced by those fighting for justice.
The film doesn’t shy away from portraying the gray areas within this conflict, acknowledging the temptations of corruption and the sacrifices required to maintain integrity in a deeply flawed system. Ultimately, the narrative champions the enduring power of moral conviction in the face of overwhelming adversity.
Corruption and Power in 1930s Chicago
The Untouchables vividly portrays 1930s Chicago as a city deeply entrenched in systemic corruption, where power was wielded through illicit means and political influence. Al Capone’s organization didn’t operate in a vacuum; it thrived due to widespread complicity within law enforcement, the judiciary, and local government.
The film highlights how Capone’s wealth allowed him to buy silence and protection, effectively rendering the legal system impotent against his criminal activities. This pervasive corruption extended beyond mere bribery, encompassing intimidation, violence, and the erosion of public trust.
Ness’s challenge wasn’t simply to arrest Capone, but to dismantle a network of corruption that had become deeply ingrained in the city’s fabric. The film serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of upholding ethical standards in positions of authority.
The Price of Justice
The Untouchables powerfully illustrates that the pursuit of justice often comes at a significant personal cost. Eliot Ness and his team faced constant danger, risking their lives and well-being to challenge Al Capone’s criminal empire. The film doesn’t shy away from depicting the violence and brutality inherent in their struggle.
Jim Malone’s ultimate sacrifice underscores the high stakes involved, demonstrating that standing up to corruption can have devastating consequences. The emotional toll on Ness and his team is also evident, as they grapple with the moral complexities of their mission and the constant threat of retaliation;
The film suggests that true justice requires unwavering dedication, courage, and a willingness to pay a heavy price. It’s a sobering reminder that fighting for what’s right isn’t always easy, and sometimes demands the ultimate sacrifice.
Reception and Legacy
The film garnered positive reviews, achieving box office success and influencing subsequent crime dramas with its stylish visuals and compelling narrative.
Critical Response to the Film
Upon its release, The Untouchables received generally favorable reviews from film critics, though opinions varied regarding its stylistic choices and historical accuracy. Many praised Brian De Palma’s direction, highlighting the film’s visually striking sequences, particularly the iconic Union Station shootout. However, some critics found the film to be overly stylized and sensationalized, prioritizing spectacle over nuanced storytelling.
Robert De Niro’s portrayal of Al Capone was widely lauded, with critics acknowledging his captivating and menacing performance. Kevin Costner’s performance as Eliot Ness received mixed reactions, with some finding him stoic and effective, while others considered him somewhat bland. Sean Connery’s performance as Jim Malone earned significant praise, ultimately winning him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The screenplay, penned by David Mamet, was also commended for its sharp dialogue and compelling character interactions, contributing to the film’s overall impact.
Box Office Success and Cultural Impact
The Untouchables proved to be a significant box office success, grossing over $75 million domestically against a production budget of $25 million. This financial triumph solidified its status as a popular and commercially viable film. Beyond its financial achievements, the film had a lasting cultural impact, influencing subsequent crime dramas and gangster films.
The film’s depiction of 1930s Chicago and the Prohibition era resonated with audiences, contributing to a renewed interest in that historical period. The iconic imagery and memorable lines from The Untouchables have permeated popular culture, frequently referenced and parodied in various media. The concept of being “untouchable” itself entered the lexicon, symbolizing incorruptibility and invincibility. The film’s success also helped to revitalize the careers of several actors, including Kevin Costner and Andy García, establishing them as prominent figures in Hollywood.
Awards and Nominations
The Untouchables garnered considerable recognition from the film industry, receiving numerous awards and nominations. Notably, the film received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director for Brian De Palma, Best Art Direction, and Best Film Editing. Sean Connery ultimately won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his compelling portrayal of Jim Malone, a veteran police officer.
Beyond the Oscars, The Untouchables was also recognized by other prestigious organizations. It received nominations from the Golden Globes and the British Academy Film Awards. The film’s success at awards ceremonies underscored the critical acclaim it received for its direction, performances, and technical achievements. These accolades further cemented The Untouchables’ place as a landmark achievement in cinematic history, demonstrating its enduring quality and artistic merit.
Influence on Subsequent Crime Films
The Untouchables profoundly impacted the landscape of crime cinema, establishing a stylistic blueprint for subsequent films within the genre. Brian De Palma’s visually striking direction, characterized by slow-motion sequences and operatic violence, became a hallmark imitated by many filmmakers. The film’s emphasis on meticulous production design and period detail also raised the bar for authenticity in gangster films.
Its narrative structure, focusing on the relentless pursuit of justice against a formidable criminal empire, resonated with audiences and influenced later works. Films like Casino and Donnie Brasco demonstrate echoes of The Untouchables’ thematic concerns and stylistic choices. The film’s enduring legacy lies in its ability to elevate the crime genre beyond mere sensationalism, offering a compelling exploration of morality, power, and the cost of upholding the law.
“Untouchable” as a Metaphor
The term “untouchable” signifies incorruptibility and inaccessibility, extending beyond literal meaning to represent individuals or institutions beyond reproach or influence.
The Concept of Incorruptibility
The notion of being “untouchable” fundamentally centers on incorruptibility – a steadfast resistance to compromise, bribery, or any form of moral or ethical transgression. This ideal, powerfully portrayed in the film, suggests an unwavering commitment to principles, even amidst pervasive societal decay and systemic corruption.
Eliot Ness and his team strive to embody this quality, representing a beacon of integrity in a Chicago riddled with criminal influence. Their “untouchable” status isn’t merely about avoiding physical harm; it’s about maintaining a purity of purpose that renders them immune to the temptations of power and wealth.
This concept extends beyond law enforcement, symbolizing a broader aspiration for individuals and institutions to operate with unwavering honesty and accountability. It’s a challenging standard, demanding constant vigilance and a willingness to confront wrongdoing, even when it’s deeply entrenched.
Applying the Term to Individuals and Institutions
The label “untouchable” isn’t limited to fictional characters; it’s frequently applied to real-world individuals perceived as beyond reproach or immune to consequences. This can stem from immense power, wealth, or a carefully cultivated public image, creating a shield against scrutiny and accountability. However, such perceptions can be dangerously misleading, masking underlying vulnerabilities and potential abuses.
Institutions, too, can be deemed “untouchable” – often due to their size, influence, or perceived importance. This can lead to a lack of oversight and a culture of impunity, where wrongdoing goes unchecked. Challenging these established power structures requires courage, determination, and a commitment to transparency.
The film subtly critiques this phenomenon, suggesting that no one, regardless of their position, should be above the law or beyond ethical judgment.
Modern Usage and Connotations
Today, “untouchable” retains its core meaning of being inaccessible or beyond reach, but its connotations have broadened. It frequently describes individuals with exceptional talent or success – athletes, artists, or innovators – who seem to operate on a different plane. This usage often carries a sense of admiration and awe, acknowledging their extraordinary abilities.
However, the term also persists in its negative sense, denoting those shielded from justice or accountability. Political scandals and corporate malfeasance often evoke accusations of “untouchables” operating with impunity. The phrase frequently appears in media coverage of powerful figures evading consequences for their actions.
The enduring power of the term lies in its ability to encapsulate both aspiration and condemnation, reflecting society’s complex relationship with power and privilege.